The old joke, oft repeated, about the mercurial climate of Maryland is that if you don’t like the weather, just wait five minutes. While the official start to the summer of 2023 has been unseasonably cool, it doesn’t come close to the below-normal temperatures of 1816, or what was then called, “The Year Without a Summer.”
On June 14, 1777, the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution stating that “the flag of the United States be 13 stripes, alternate red and white,” and that “the union be 13 stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.” More than 100 years later, in 1916, President Wilson officially established June 14 as National Flag Day.
Entrance Hall, Government House, Annapolis in 2009
Located in Annapolis next to the State House, the Government House is the official residence of the Governor of Maryland. The Government House has been the home of Maryland Governors since 1870, when Governor Oden Bowie and his family became its first residents. Now home to Maryland’s 63rd Governor Wes Moore and his family, the Victorian-style residence was built at the end of the nineteenth century. However, in 1935, renovations on the house began and over the course of the twentieth century the home’s appearance was altered, leading it to its current Georgian-style appearance.
Vintage postcard of the Bay Bridge. Image from the Boston Public Library.
Before summer officially comes to a close next week, there is still time to make the trek across the Chesapeake Bay Bridge to the Eastern Shore. Walking the Ocean City boardwalk (constructed in 1900) and digging your toes in the sand are pleasant experiences no matter the time of year. But our beautiful beaches aren’t the only reason to head east. Take your time and explore Maryland’s history and culture through these four Eastern Shore destinations.
Trimper Rides
Maryland’s Eastern Shore is home to the oldest family-owned amusement park in the United States! Trimper Rides was founded in 1893 and is still spinning today.
Daniel and Margaret Trimper opened two hotels, the Sea Bright and the Eastern Shore, just three years after arriving in Ocean City, Maryland. After a storm damaged the Sea Bright in 1900, they rebuilt it in the style of Windsor Castle in England. Their hotels, amusement park, and theatre were known as the Windsor Resort. Twelve years later, Daniel purchased a 50-foot Herschell-Spillman Carousel, which still operates in the park today. When it was installed, it was one of the biggest in the country!
The park expanded over the century to include a haunted house, designed and built by a Ringling Brother’s art director, a Ferris wheel, several rides, and shops. Today it is owned and operated by the fifth generation of Trimpers. Over a century has passed since its founding, but parts of the park remain the same. Visitors can still get spooked in the haunted house or enjoy the beauty and novelty of the antique rides and ticket booths (all in working condition) spread throughout the indoor portion of the park.
Howard Adler, founder of Adler Display, creator of the displays at Enchanted Forest and Frontier Town (center).
If you’re a Maryland local, you may have a nostalgic heart for Enchanted Forest, the fairytale-inspired amusement park in Ellicott City. (If you’re a preservationist like me, you also cheered along as many of the pieces were preserved and restored.) But Enchanted Forest wasn’t the only well-known creation from Maryland-based Adler Display in the 1950s and 60s.
Adler Display also built Frontier Town in Berlin, a western-themed park outside of Ocean City where you can take in a show, pan for gold, ride a stagecoach, and even eat inside a replica of a saloon.
Old Point at the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum. Photo from CBMM.
Established in 1965, the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum in St. Michaels is dedicated to preserving and exploring the history, environment, and culture of the Chesapeake Bay region. The museum includes a floating fleet of historic boats, 12 exhibition buildings, and changing special exhibitions along the Miles River and St. Michaels’ harbor.
If you’re visiting on the weekend between Memorial Day and October, take advantage of the hour-long “highlights tour” included with the admission price. You’ll visit the Working Shipyard, 1879 Hooper Strait Lighthouse, Oystering on the Chesapeake, Floating Fleet, and Waterman’s Wharf exhibitions.
Harriet Tubman was an escaped enslaved person, abolitionist, suffragist, nurse/spy for the Union during the Civil War, and the most well-known conductor on the Underground Railroad.
Tubman risked her life to guide over 70 enslaved people north to new lives of freedom.